Tuesday, March 15, 2011

CSI: Edgewood

Warning: this post has some gruesome going on...

Over the past year + of removing invasive plants with the amazing Weed Warriors, I've seen some really cool flora and fauna. It's one of the many benefits of spending hours off-trail with experts in a beauty park like Edgewood Preserve.

But, we also occasionally find odd artifacts or animal bones. Sometimes sad, but also interesting, for they give us clues into what goes on in the park when we're not, or weren't, around.

Sometimes it's a deer that mighta been taken by a cougar:

buck carcass - cat kill?

Or, an owl pellet under a perch:

owl pellet

Or, even the discards from some forgotten civilization... :)

old 7-up bottleyou like it, it likes you
7-up bottle from 1945 and the Seven-Up Bottling plant in San Francisco

But, often it's a skull and/or partial set of older bones of a smaller mammal.

Which can make for some fascinating forensical and paleontological mysteries.

Because each has a story to tell.

Here's five that we've found. We think we have them sorted properly, but we're no bone experts, so we'd be happy for any thoughts and expertise y'all might have to offer up.

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The unfortunate doe deer

Pretty sure this lady black-tailed deer ran into the pointy end of a mountain lion. Her bones were mostly all together, and were secreted away under a thicket - typical of a cougar kill.

deer skull

deer skull
She was a younger doe or had an easy-chew diet - her molars have little wear

==

Two raccoons

The first raccoon skull we found has quite a bit of character to it. Moss-covered with well-worn teeth, it looks like it might be an older male coon. The sagittal crest is quite heavy, and the post-orbital processes stout, which are tells for raccoons, and are most prominent in males.

raccoon skull

raccoon skull

raccoon skull

This second skull is a bit tougher, but we're thinking a younger or female raccoon. The sag crest and post-orb processes are there, but not as stout as above. Dentition seems right, too.

skull 3

skull 3

skull 3

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A bobcat with a limp

Based on the size, shape, and contour of the occipital shield (the back of the skull), and what remains of the orbitals, we think this partial skull and leg bones might be a female bobcat.

It has some raccooniness to it as well, such as those mastoid processes, but no distinct sagittal crest. And, the shape of the cranium and orbits look wrong for striped skunk, or any canids, such as gray foxes, coyotes or domestic dogs. And it's def no domestic cat.

So, that leans us towards bobcat.

skull 1

skull 1

skull 1

The most interesting aspect of this find was this leg bone that's been broken and mostly re-healed, but slightly crooked. Maybe a tibia?

bone with a story

Too bad this bobcat didn't meet these guys: Injured Bobcat Back on the Prowl...

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Little doggy?

This is the skull we're least sure about. Again, no strong sagittal crest of the raccoons. And, the nose is too short for a fox or coyote, but too long for a bobcat. The teeth are also wrong for a felid (molars). And they're also kinda clean and unworn looking - as if it was eating soft food.

So, we think it might be a domestic dog - perhaps one that had gotten away and met an unfortunate end in or near the park, by car or predator. Or maybe natural causes.

skull 2

skull 2

skull 2

If it was a lil pooch - rest in peace pup. Edgewood Park is a fine place for it.

==

References:
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8 comments:

  1. That is a pretty sweet owl pellet. Could you ID anything from it?

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  2. Interesting finds. Finding odd things is one of my favorite things about hiking.

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  3. Nice Post, Random Truth!

    Bone ID is fun as heck!

    On the last skull....I'm sort of leaning towards skunk.

    Short snouth...the carnassials aren't as large as I'd expect from a canid (even a domestic one), but it's hard to say without the skull in-hand.

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  4. You seem pretty knowledgeable about bones and skull structures, etc. I could use you around our place to i.d. the numerous bones and skulls my dogs bring back to the yard! :) Nice job!

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  5. Neat stuff an nice pics. The mystery skull has 10 teeth on each side of the upper tooth row -- gotta be a canid. Wide muzzle is doggie-like too.

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  6. Ah yes, Codger!

    Good catch!

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  7. Yes, the Codge knows his skulls. The molars are wrong for a skunk, but the overall shape and size was close. (I have a skunk skull).

    JK - we actually find owl pellets fairly commonly while out weeding. The finds have varied, but most are heavy in the standard Microtus and Peromyscus parts. The park also has woodrats and rabbits, but no ground squirrels, which is nice.

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  8. Yeah...looking at it now, the molars are wrong for a skunk (as you said RT). I'm used to domestic dogs having cheek-teeth like my Great Pyrenees....he's got huge carnassials like a 'yote or wolf...nothing like those dainty lap dogs :)

    The 10 upper teeth on each side should have clued me in (if only I knew how to count) :)

    Again...cool post!

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